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	<title>bioBlogia &#187; Inflamación</title>
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		<title>Las bacterias de la piel nos ayudan contra las inflamaciones</title>
		<link>http://www.bioblogia.com/2009/11/las-bacterias-de-la-piel-nos-ayudan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bioblogia.com/2009/11/las-bacterias-de-la-piel-nos-ayudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 02:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Francisco P. Chávez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Patogénesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bacterias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enfermedades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflamación]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inmunidad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Piel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salud]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.microbioblogia.com/?p=986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No es noticia que algunas bacterias son buenas para la salud. A esta lista ahora se suman las bacterias de nuestra piel . En la superficie de la piel, las bacterias son abundantes, diversas y constantes. Investigadores de la Universidad de California encontraron que las bacterias normales que viven en la superficie de la piel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Some Germs Are Good for You: Surface Bacteria Maintain Skin's Healthy Balance" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">No es noticia que algunas bacterias son buenas para la salud. A esta lista ahora se suman las bacterias de nuestra piel . </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="ScienceDaily (Nov. 23, 2009) — On the skin's surface, bacteria are abundant, diverse and constant, but inflammation is undesirable." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">En la superficie de la piel, las bacterias son abundantes, diversas y constantes. Investigadores</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Research at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine now shows that the normal bacteria living on the skin surface trigger a pathway that prevents excessive inflammation after injury." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"> de la Universidad de California encontraron que las bacterias normales que viven en la superficie de la piel activan una vía que evita la inflamación excesiva durante una lesión. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-987" title="Bacteria piel" src="http://www.microbioblogia.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Bacteria-piel-239x300.jpg" alt="Bacteria piel" width="342" height="429" /></p>
<p><span id="more-986"></span></p>
<p><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The study, to be published in the advance on-line edition of Nature Medicine on November 22, was done in mice and in human cell cultures, primarily performed by post-doctoral fellow Yu Ping Lai ." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">El estudio que se publicó anticipadamente en la edición en línea de Nature Medicine el 22 de noviembre, se realizó en ratones y en cultivos de células humanas.</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="&quot;The exciting implications of Dr. Lai's work is that it provides a molecular basis to understand the 'hygiene hypothesis' and has uncovered elements of the wound repair response that were previously unknown. This may help us devise new therapeutic approaches for inflammatory skin diseases," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"> &#8220;Las implicaciones emocionante de este trabajo es que proporciona una base molecular para entender la &#8216;hipótesis de la higiene&#8221; y ha puesto de manifiesto los elementos de la respuesta para la reparación de las heridas que antes eran desconocidas. Esto puede ayudarnos a diseñar nuevos enfoques terapéuticos para las enfermedades inflamatorias de la piel.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The so-called &quot;hygiene hypothesis,&quot; first introduced in the late 1980s, suggests that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents and microorganisms increases an individuals susceptibility to disease by changing how the immune system reacts to such &quot;bacterial invaders.&quot;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">La llamada &#8220;hipótesis de la higiene&#8221;, introducida por primera vez a finales de 1980, sugiere que la falta de exposición </span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The so-called &quot;hygiene hypothesis,&quot; first introduced in the late 1980s, suggests that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents and microorganisms increases an individuals susceptibility to disease by changing how the immune system reacts to such &quot;bacterial invaders.&quot;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">a los agentes infecciosos y los microorganismos </span></span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The so-called &quot;hygiene hypothesis,&quot; first introduced in the late 1980s, suggests that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents and microorganisms increases an individuals susceptibility to disease by changing how the immune system reacts to such &quot;bacterial invaders.&quot;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"> durante la primera etapa de la infancia aumenta la susceptibilidad a la enfermedad de las personas, cambiando cómo el sistema inmune reacciona a estos &#8220;invasores bacterianos&#8221;. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The hypothesis was first developed to explain why allergies like hay fever and eczema were less common in children from large families, who were presumably exposed to more infectious agents than others." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">La hipótesis fue desarrollada para explicar por qué las alergias como fiebre del heno y eczema fueron menos frecuentes en los niños de la familias numerosas, que fueron presumiblemente más expuestos a agentes infecciosos que otros. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="It is also used to explain the higher incidence of allergic diseases in industrialized countries." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">También se usa para explicar la mayor incidencia de las enfermedades alérgicas en los países industrializados.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The skin's normal microflora -- the microscopic and usually harmless bacteria that live on the skin -- includes certain staphylococcal bacterial species that will induce an inflammatory response when they are introduced below the skin's surface, but do not initiate inflammation when present on the epidermis," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">La microflora normal de la piel, es decir, las bacterias </span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The skin's normal microflora -- the microscopic and usually harmless bacteria that live on the skin -- includes certain staphylococcal bacterial species that will induce an inflammatory response when they are introduced below the skin's surface, but do not initiate inflammation when present on the epidermis," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">inofensivos que habitualmente </span></span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The skin's normal microflora -- the microscopic and usually harmless bacteria that live on the skin -- includes certain staphylococcal bacterial species that will induce an inflammatory response when they are introduced below the skin's surface, but do not initiate inflammation when present on the epidermis," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">que viven en la piel incluyen algunas especies de bacterias del género estafilococos. Los científicos encontraron que estas bacterias inducen una respuesta inflamatoria cuando se introducen debajo de la superficie de la piel, pero no cuando inician la inflamación presentes en la epidermis, </span><span title="or outer layer of skin." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">o la capa externa de la piel.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="In this study, Lai, Gallo and colleagues reveal a previously unknown mechanism by which a product of staphylococci inhibits skin inflammation." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">En este estudio, Lai, Gallo y sus colegas revelan un mecanismo previamente desconocido por el que un producto del estafilococos inhibe la inflamación de la piel. </span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Such inhibition is mediated by a molecule called staphylococcal lipoteichoic acid (LTA) which acts on keratinocytes -- the primary cell types found on the epidermis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Esta inhibición está mediada por una molécula llamada ácido estafilococos lipoteicoicos (LTA), que actúa en los queratinocitos, las células primarias que se encuentran en la epidermis.</span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The researchers also found that Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation is required for normal inflammation after skin injury." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Los investigadores también encontraron que </span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The researchers also found that Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation is required for normal inflammation after skin injury." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">la activación</span></span><span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="The researchers also found that Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation is required for normal inflammation after skin injury." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"> de un receptor (TLR3) es necesario para la inflamación normal después de la lesión de la piel.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="&quot;To our knowledge, these findings show for the first time that the skin epithelium requires TLR3 for normal inflammation after wounding and that the microflora helps to modulate this response.&quot;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">A nuestro entender, &#8220;estos resultados muestran por primera vez que el epitelio de la piel requiere TLR3 para la inflamación normal después de herir y que la microflora bacteriana ayuda a modular esta respuesta.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><strong><span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="&quot;To our knowledge, these findings show for the first time that the skin epithelium requires TLR3 for normal inflammation after wounding and that the microflora helps to modulate this response.&quot;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Referencia</span></span></strong></p>
<p>Yuping Lai, Anna Di Nardo, Teruaki Nakatsuji, Anke Leichtle, Yan Yang, Anna L Cogen, Zi-Rong Wu, Lora V Hooper, Richard R Schmidt, Sonja von Aulock, Katherine A Radek, Chun-Ming Huang, Allen F Ryan &amp; Richard L Gallo. <strong>Commensal bacteria regulate Toll-like receptor 3–dependent inflammation after skin injury</strong>. <em>Nature Medicine</em> Published online: 22 November 2009 | <a href="http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nm.2062.pdf">doi:10.1038/nm.2062</a></p>
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